Techniques for resource allocation in an integrated access and backhaul (iab) system

ABSTRACT

Aspects described herein relate to resource allocation in an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system. In an example, the aspects include determining, by a central unit (CU), a configuration of not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent distributed unit (DU) as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; and modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

The present application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/977,102 entitled “TECHNIQUES FOR RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN AN INTEGRATED ACCESS AND BACKHAUL (IAB) SYSTEM” filed Feb. 14, 2020, which is assigned to the assignee hereof and hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to resource allocation in an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system.

Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be multiple-access systems capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple-access systems include code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems.

These multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. For example, a fifth generation (5G) wireless communications technology (which can be referred to as NR) is envisaged to expand and support diverse usage scenarios and applications with respect to current mobile network generations. In an aspect, 5G communications technology can include: enhanced mobile broadband addressing human-centric use cases for access to multimedia content, services and data; ultra-reliable-low latency communications (URLLC) with certain specifications for latency and reliability; and massive machine type communications, which can allow a very large number of connected devices and transmission of a relatively low volume of non-delay-sensitive information.

For example, for various communications technology such as, but not limited to NR, full duplex communication with respect to integrated access and backhaul (IAB) implementations may increase transmission speed and flexibility but also transmission complexity. Thus, improvements in wireless communication operations may be desired.

SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

According to an example, a method of wireless communication including determining, by a central unit (CU), a configuration of not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent distributed unit (DU) as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; determining, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

In a further example, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided that includes a transceiver, a memory configured to store instructions, and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory. The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to determine, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; determine, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modify, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and send, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided that includes means for determining, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; means for determining, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; means for modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and means for sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

In yet another aspect, a non-transitory computer-readable medium is provided including code executable by one or more processors to determine, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; determine, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modify, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and send, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

According to another example, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determining, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refraining, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.

In a further example, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided that includes a transceiver, a memory configured to store instructions, and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory. The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to receive, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determine, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refrain, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.

In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided that includes means for receiving, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determining, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refraining, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.

In yet another aspect, a non-transitory computer-readable medium is provided including code executable by one or more processors to receive, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determine, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refrain, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosed aspects will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, provided to illustrate and not to limit the disclosed aspects, wherein like designations denote like elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a network entity (also referred to as a base station), in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a user equipment (UE), in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of an example IAB system for allocating resources in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for wireless communications at a node such as an JAB node in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for wireless communications at a node such as an JAB node in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a MIMO communication system including a base station and a UE, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various aspects are now described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects. It may be evident, however, that such aspect(s) may be practiced without these specific details.

The described features generally relate to resource allocation in an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system. Specifically, base stations may include a backhaul interface for communication with a backhaul portion of the network. The backhaul may provide a link between a base station and a core network, and in some examples, the backhaul may provide interconnection between the respective base stations. The core network is a part of a wireless communication system that is generally independent of the radio access technology used in the radio access network. Various types of backhaul interfaces may be employed, such as a direct physical connection, a virtual network, or the like using any suitable transport network. Some base stations may be configured as TAB nodes, where the wireless spectrum may be used both for access links (i.e., wireless links with user equipments (UEs)), and for backhaul links, which may be referred to as wireless self-backhauling. By using wireless self-backhauling, rather than requiring each new base station deployment to be outfitted with its own hard-wired backhaul connection, the wireless spectrum utilized for communication between the base station and UE may be leveraged for backhaul communication, enabling fast and easy deployment of highly dense small cell networks.

With respect to resource allocation, current framework supports only per-cell resource configuration and a child-node may not be aware about a not-available (NA) resource configuration of a parent-node. In some implementations, according to the present aspects, a CU central unit (CU) may provide a per child link resource configuration to each parent-node distributed unit (parent DU), such as a parent DU having multiple cells or two or more parent DUs serving a same child-node. By being aware of the per child link resource configuration, as opposed to a per cell resource configuration, each parent DU may have more flexibility in scheduling, which may improve efficiency in the use of network resources. Further, in some implementations, according to the present aspects, the child-node may be made aware of the resource configurations associated with the parent-node, which enables the child-node to avoid attempting to transmit or receive communications with the parent-node during such NA resources, thereby saving power, avoiding interference, and/or avoiding incorrectly inferring channel quality and allowing the child-node to instead communicate with its children.

As such, it would be desirable to implement such techniques to an IAB system. Specifically, an IAB-node may have one or more mobile terminations (MTs), and one or more distributed units (DUs) (e.g., and each DU has one or more cells/sectors). Each entity (MT and/or cell) may also have one or more transmission/reception points (TRPs).

In one implementation, the present disclosure includes determining, by a CU, a configuration of not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; determining, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

In another implementation, the present disclosure includes receiving, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determining, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refraining, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.

The described features will be presented in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-8.

As used in this application, the terms “component,” “module,” “system” and the like are intended to include a computer-related entity, such as but not limited to hardware, software, a combination of hardware and software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a computing device and the computing device can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The components can communicate by way of local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets, such as data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems by way of the signal. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

Techniques described herein may be used for various wireless communication systems such as CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, and other systems. The terms “system” and “network” may often be used interchangeably. A CDMA system may implement a radio technology such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), etc. CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 Releases 0 and A are commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1×, 1×, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1×EV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. A TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). An OFDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM™, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are new releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies, including cellular (e.g., LTE) communications over a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The description below, however, describes an LTE/LTE-A system for purposes of example, and LTE terminology is used in much of the description below, although the techniques are applicable beyond LTE/LTE-A applications (e.g., to fifth generation (5G) NR networks or other next generation communication systems).

The following description provides examples, and is not limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples.

Various aspects or features will be presented in terms of systems that can include a number of devices, components, modules, and the like. It is to be understood and appreciated that the various systems can include additional devices, components, modules, etc. and/or may not include all of the devices, components, modules etc. discussed in connection with the figures. A combination of these approaches can also be used.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communications system and an access network 100. The wireless communications system (also referred to as a wireless wide area network (WWAN)) can include base stations 102, UEs 104, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160, and/or a 5G Core (5GC) 190. The base stations 102, which may also be referred to as network entities, may include macro cells (high power cellular base station) and/or small cells (low power cellular base station). The macro cells can include base stations. The small cells can include femtocells, picocells, and microcells. In an example, the base stations 102 may also include gNBs 180, as described further herein.

In one example, some nodes acting as an IAB node, such as base station 102/gNB 180, may have a modem 240 and communicating component 242 for allocating resources, as described herein. Though a base station 102/gNB 180 is shown as having the modem 240 and communicating component 242, this is one illustrative example, and substantially any node or type of node acting as an IAB node may include a modem 240 and communicating component 242 for providing corresponding functionalities described herein. In an example, communicating component 242 may include NA resources of parent 252 and NA DU-child resources 254. For example, modem 240 and/or communicating component 242 may determining, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node; determining, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

The base stations 102 configured for 4G LTE (which can collectively be referred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)) may interface with the EPC 160 through backhaul links 132 (e.g., using an S1 interface). The base stations 102 configured for 5G NR (which can collectively be referred to as Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)) may interface with 5GC 190 through backhaul links 184. In addition to other functions, the base stations 102 may perform one or more of the following functions: transfer of user data, radio channel ciphering and deciphering, integrity protection, header compression, mobility control functions (e.g., handover, dual connectivity), inter-cell interference coordination, connection setup and release, load balancing, distribution for non-access stratum (NAS) messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network (RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS), subscriber and equipment trace, RAN information management (RIM), paging, positioning, and delivery of warning messages. The base stations 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or 5GC 190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., using an X2 interface). The backhaul links 132, 134 and/or 184 may be wired or wireless.

The base stations 102 may wirelessly communicate with one or more UEs 104. Each of the base stations 102 may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110. There may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 110. For example, the small cell 102′ may have a coverage area 110′ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of one or more macro base stations 102. A network that includes both small cell and macro cells may be referred to as a heterogeneous network. A heterogeneous network may also include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) (HeNBs), which may provide service to a restricted group, which can be referred to as a closed subscriber group (CSG). The communication links 120 between the base stations 102 and the UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a base station 102 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a base station 102 to a UE 104. The communication links 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity. The communication links may be through one or more carriers. The base stations 102/UEs 104 may use spectrum up to Y MHz (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz (e.g., for x component carriers) used for transmission in the DL and/or the UL direction. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or less carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL). The component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell).

In another example, certain UEs 104 may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158. The D2D communication link 158 may use the DL/UL WWAN spectrum. The D2D communication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH), a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH), and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). D2D communication may be through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as for example, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, LTE, or NR.

The wireless communications system may further include a Wi-Fi access point (AP) 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communication links 154 in a 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum. When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the STAs 152/AP 150 may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available.

The small cell 102′ may operate in a licensed and/or an unlicensed frequency spectrum. When operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the small cell 102′ may employ NR and use the same 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP 150. The small cell 102′, employing NR in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, may boost coverage to and/or increase capacity of the access network.

A base station 102, whether a small cell 102′ or a large cell (e.g., macro base station), may include an eNB, gNodeB (gNB), or other type of base station. Some base stations, such as gNB 180 may operate in a traditional sub 6 GHz spectrum, in millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies, and/or near mmW frequencies in communication with the UE 104. When the gNB 180 operates in mmW or near mmW frequencies, the gNB 180 may be referred to as an mmW base station. Extremely high frequency (EHF) is part of the RF in the electromagnetic spectrum. EHF has a range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters. Radio waves in the band may be referred to as a millimeter wave. Near mmW may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz with a wavelength of 100 millimeters. The super high frequency (SHF) band extends between 3 GHz and 30 GHz, also referred to as centimeter wave. Communications using the mmW/near mmW radio frequency band has extremely high path loss and a short range. The mmW base station 180 may utilize beamforming 182 with the UE 104 to compensate for the extremely high path loss and short range. A base station 102 referred to herein can include a gNB 180.

The EPC 160 may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 170, and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172. The MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174. The MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160. Generally, the MME 162 provides bearer and connection management. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through the Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to the PDN Gateway 172. The PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to the IP Services 176. The IP Services 176 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), a packet-switched (PS) Streaming Service, and/or other IP services. The BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. The BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN), and may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. The MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the base stations 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.

The 5GC 190 may include a Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195. The AMF 192 may be in communication with a Unified Data Management (UDM) 196. The AMF 192 can be a control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the 5GC 190. Generally, the AMF 192 can provide QoS flow and session management. User Internet protocol (IP) packets (e.g., from one or more UEs 104) can be transferred through the UPF 195. The UPF 195 can provide UE IP address allocation for one or more UEs, as well as other functions. The UPF 195 is connected to the IP Services 197. The IP Services 197 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), a PS Streaming Service, and/or other IP services.

The base station may also be referred to as a gNB, Node B, evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a transmit reception point (TRP), or some other suitable terminology. The base station 102 provides an access point to the EPC 160 or 5GC 190 for a UE 104. Examples of UEs 104 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a positioning system (e.g., satellite, terrestrial), a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, a tablet, a smart device, robots, drones, an industrial/manufacturing device, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, virtual reality goggles, a smart wristband, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring, a smart bracelet)), a vehicle/a vehicular device, a meter (e.g., parking meter, electric meter, gas meter, water meter, flow meter), a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, a medical/healthcare device, an implant, a sensor/actuator, a display, or any other similar functioning device. Some of the UEs 104 may be referred to as IoT devices (e.g., meters, pumps, monitors, cameras, industrial/manufacturing devices, appliances, vehicles, robots, drones, etc.). IoT UEs may include machine-type communication (MTC)/enhanced MTC (eMTC, also referred to as category (CAT)-M, Cat M1) UEs, NB-IoT (also referred to as CAT NB1) UEs, as well as other types of UEs. In the present disclosure, eMTC and NB-IoT may refer to future technologies that may evolve from or may be based on these technologies. For example, eMTC may include FeMTC (further eMTC), eFeMTC (enhanced further eMTC), mMTC (massive MTC), etc., and NB-IoT may include eNB-IoT (enhanced NB-IoT), FeNB-IoT (further enhanced NB-IoT), etc. The UE 104 may also be referred to as a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology.

Turning now to FIGS. 2-8, aspects are depicted with reference to one or more components and one or more methods that may perform the actions or operations described herein, where aspects in dashed line may be optional. Although the operations described below in FIGS. 6 and 7 are presented in a particular order and/or as being performed by an example component, it should be understood that the ordering of the actions and the components performing the actions may be varied, depending on the implementation. Moreover, it should be understood that the following actions, functions, and/or described components may be performed by a specially-programmed processor, a processor executing specially-programmed software or computer-readable media, or by any other combination of a hardware component and/or a software component capable of performing the described actions or functions.

Referring to FIG. 2, one example of an implementation of a node acting as an IAB node, such as base station 102 (e.g., a base station 102 and/or gNB 180, as described above) may include a variety of components, some of which have already been described above and are described further herein, including components such as one or more processors 212 and memory 216 and transceiver 202 in communication via one or more buses 244, which may operate in conjunction with modem 240 and/or communicating component 242 for resource allocation.

In an aspect, the one or more processors 212 can include a modem 240 and/or can be part of the modem 240 that uses one or more modem processors. Thus, the various functions related to communicating component 242 may be included in modem 240 and/or processors 212 and, in an aspect, can be executed by a single processor, while in other aspects, different ones of the functions may be executed by a combination of two or more different processors. For example, in an aspect, the one or more processors 212 may include any one or any combination of a modem processor, or a baseband processor, or a digital signal processor, or a transmit processor, or a receiver processor, or a transceiver processor associated with transceiver 202. In other aspects, some of the features of the one or more processors 212 and/or modem 240 associated with communicating component 242 may be performed by transceiver 202.

Also, memory 216 may be configured to store data used herein and/or local versions of applications 275 or communicating component 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents being executed by at least one processor 212. Memory 216 can include any type of computer-readable medium usable by a computer or at least one processor 212, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), tapes, magnetic discs, optical discs, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, and any combination thereof. In an aspect, for example, memory 216 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more computer-executable codes defining communicating component 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents, and/or data associated therewith, when base station 102 is operating at least one processor 212 to execute communicating component 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents.

Transceiver 202 may include at least one receiver 206 and at least one transmitter 208. Receiver 206 may include hardware and/or software executable by a processor for receiving data, the code comprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g., computer-readable medium). Receiver 206 may be, for example, a radio frequency (RF) receiver. In an aspect, receiver 206 may receive signals transmitted by at least one base station 102. Additionally, receiver 206 may process such received signals, and also may obtain measurements of the signals, such as, but not limited to, Ec/Io, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), reference signal received power (RSRP), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), etc. Transmitter 208 may include hardware and/or software executable by a processor for transmitting data, the code comprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g., computer-readable medium). A suitable example of transmitter 208 may including, but is not limited to, an RF transmitter.

Moreover, in an aspect, base station 102 may include RF front end 288, which may operate in communication with one or more antennas 265 and transceiver 202 for receiving and transmitting radio transmissions, for example, wireless communications transmitted by at least one base station 102 or wireless transmissions transmitted by UE 104. RF front end 288 may be connected to one or more antennas 265 and can include one or more low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) 290, one or more switches 292, one or more power amplifiers (PAs) 298, and one or more filters 296 for transmitting and receiving RF signals. The antennas 265 may include one or more antennas, antenna elements, and/or antenna arrays.

In an aspect, LNA 290 can amplify a received signal at a desired output level. In an aspect, each LNA 290 may have a specified minimum and maximum gain values. In an aspect, RF front end 288 may use one or more switches 292 to select a particular LNA 290 and its specified gain value based on a desired gain value for a particular application.

Further, for example, one or more PA(s) 298 may be used by RF front end 288 to amplify a signal for an RF output at a desired output power level. In an aspect, each PA 298 may have specified minimum and maximum gain values. In an aspect, RF front end 288 may use one or more switches 292 to select a particular PA 298 and its specified gain value based on a desired gain value for a particular application.

Also, for example, one or more filters 296 can be used by RF front end 288 to filter a received signal to obtain an input RF signal. Similarly, in an aspect, for example, a respective filter 296 can be used to filter an output from a respective PA 298 to produce an output signal for transmission. In an aspect, each filter 296 can be connected to a specific LNA 290 and/or PA 298. In an aspect, RF front end 288 can use one or more switches 292 to select a transmit or receive path using a specified filter 296, LNA 290, and/or PA 298, based on a configuration as specified by transceiver 202 and/or processor 212.

As such, transceiver 202 may be configured to transmit and receive wireless signals through one or more antennas 265 via RF front end 288. In an aspect, transceiver may be tuned to operate at specified frequencies such that UE 104 can communicate with, for example, one or more base stations 102 or one or more cells associated with one or more base stations 102. In an aspect, for example, modem 240 can configure transceiver 202 to operate at a specified frequency and power level based on the UE configuration of the UE 104 and the communication protocol used by modem 240.

In an aspect, modem 240 can be a multiband-multimode modem, which can process digital data and communicate with transceiver 202 such that the digital data is sent and received using transceiver 202. In an aspect, modem 240 can be multiband and be configured to support multiple frequency bands for a specific communications protocol. In an aspect, modem 240 can be multimode and be configured to support multiple operating networks and communications protocols. In an aspect, modem 240 can control one or more components of UE 104 (e.g., RF front end 288, transceiver 202) to enable transmission and/or reception of signals from the network based on a specified modem configuration. In an aspect, the modem configuration can be based on the mode of the modem and the frequency band in use. In another aspect, the modem configuration can be based on UE configuration information associated with UE 104 as provided by the network during cell selection and/or cell reselection.

In an aspect, the processor(s) 212 may correspond to one or more of the processors described in connection with the UE in FIG. 8. Similarly, the memory 216 may correspond to the memory described in connection with the UE in FIG. 8.

Referring to FIG. 3, one example of an implementation of UE 104 may include a variety of components, some of which have already been described above and are described further herein, including components such as one or more processors 312 and memory 316 and transceiver 302 in communication via one or more buses 344, which may operate in conjunction with modem 340.

The transceiver 302, receiver 306, transmitter 308, one or more processors 312, memory 316, applications 375, buses 344, RF front end 388, LNAs 390, switches 392, filters 396, PAs 398, and one or more antennas 365 may be the same as or similar to the corresponding components of base station 102, as described above, but configured or otherwise programmed for base station operations as opposed to base station operations.

In an aspect, the processor(s) 312 may correspond to one or more of the processors described in connection with the base station in FIG. 8. Similarly, the memory 316 may correspond to the memory described in connection with the base station in FIG. 8.

Further, FIG. 4 is a diagram of an uplink and downlink communication scheme in an IAB system 400, as described herein. In one example, the IAB system 400 may include an IAB node 404, which may be similar to or the same as the base station 102. The IAB system 400 may further include a parent node 402, a child node 406, and a UE 104. For example, in an IAB system, an IAB node 404 can transmit uplink data towards the parent node 402, and receive the uplink data from the UE 104 and/or child node 406. The IAB node 404 may also transmit downlink data towards the child node 406, and receive the downlink data from the parent node 402.

In some aspects, the IAB node 404 may host two NR functions: (i) a MT 408, used to maintain the wireless backhaul connection towards an upstream IAB-node or IAB-donor, and (ii) a DU 410 to provide access connection to the UEs or the downstream MTs of other IAB-nodes. The DU 410 may connect to a CU hosted by the IAB-donor by means of the NR F1 interface running over the wireless backhaul link. Therefore, in the access of IAB nodes and donors there may be a coexistence of two interfaces, i.e., the Uu interface (e.g., between the UEs and the DU of the gNBs) and the aforementioned F1 interface.

The IAB node 404 may include the communicating component 242, which may be configured to determine a spatial relation between a first communication of a DU 410 entity and a second communication of one of the DU entity or a co-located MT 408 entity. The IAB node 404 may further configure a beam of at least one of the MT 408 or the DU 410 based on the determined spatial relation, and communicate using the beam with at least one entity.

In an aspect, an IAB-node MT, e.g., a UE, may be provided time-division duplexing (TDD) configurations and slot format indications (SFI). Specifically, the IAB-node MT is provided the same TDD configurations (e.g., TDD_UL_DL_ConfigurationCommon broadcasted in SIB1) as UEs, and may additionally be provided dedicated TDD configurations (e.g., TDD_UL_DL_ConfigDedicated_IAB_MT, similar to Rel-15 TDD_UL_DL_ConfigDedicated, but also supports new slot configurations that begin with uplink symbols). The IAB-MT may also be provided SFI (via DCI). However, the SFI table has been extended for IAB to include new slot formats.

In an aspect, an IAB-node DU may be provided, by the CU, an indication for a slot format over a number of slots by IAB-DU-Resource-Configuration. The DU-Resource-Configuration indicates both the downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) type of resources, as well as hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA). The indication of D/U/F resources in the semi-static DU resource configuration includes the following: the flexibility to configure all of the slot patterns and formats supported by the existing Rel-15 TDD-UL-DL-Config radio resource control (RRC) configurations and slot format table; and new slot formats defined only for IAB nodes (DU and MTs) which begin with uplink slots, uplink symbols, or flexible symbols. Additionally, H/S/NA attributes for the per-cell DU resource configuration are explicitly indicated per-resource type (D/U/F) in each slot.

Further, in an example, a parent IAB node/donor may be provided with the full D/U/F and H/S/NA resource configuration of each child IAB-DU. This extra information has three main uses. First, a parent-node with the knowledge of a child DU resource configuration (and the multiplexing capabilities of the child) may avoid potential conflicts. For example, if the same set of resources are allocated as hard to both parent-node and the child-node then the parent-node may avoid communicating with the child over those resources. Second, a parent-node will know the configuration of soft resources of the child for sending the availability indication. Third, a child-node may need a guard period when switching between communicating over parent-backhaul (BH) link (MT TX or MT RX), and communicating over the child-links (DU TX or DU RX). Rel-16 IAB introduced new signaling where a child-node may request for guard symbols (per switch type), and parent-node may indicate the amount of guard symbols (per switch type) it is willing to provide. To determine the location and amount of such guard symbols, the child resource configuration should be known by the parent-node.

FIG. 5 is a diagram of resource allocation in an IAB system 500, as described herein. In one example, the IAB system 500 may include an IAB node, which may be similar to or the same as the base station 102. IAB system 500 may include a CU 502, DU 504, one or more child DUs 506, 508, 510 and child nodes 1, 2, and 3.

In an aspect, one drawback of the current framework is that the current framework supports only per-cell resource configuration. That is, a DU 504 may comprise multiple cells, and for each cell the DU is provided a D/U/F and H/S/NA resource configuration. Accordingly, being able to configure resources per child-link provides a flexibility to the network to better utilize the resources. As such, with the knowledge of the child resource allocation, various per-child resource configurations could be effectively created at the parent-node. For example,

-   -   Parent DU resource configuration: [slot n, slot n+1]=[H, H]     -   Child 1 DU 506: [slot n, slot n+1]=[H, NA]     -   Child 2 DU 508: [slot n, slot n+1]=[NA, H]

The parent DU 504, with the knowledge of child 1 506 and 2 508 allocated resource, may infer that:

-   -   For communicating with child 1 506: [slot n, slot n+1]=[NA, H]     -   For communicating with child 2 508: [slot n, slot n+1]=[H, NA]

In an aspect, for a multi-parent configuration, child C is connected to two parent nodes P1 and P2, and due to a half-duplex constraint, C may use time-division multiplexing (TDM) to communicate with P1, P2, and its own children. For example, C may be configured to communicate with P1 and P2 during slots n and n+1 respectively, and with own children during slot n+2: C's DU resource configuration: [slot n, slot n+1, slot n+2]=[NA, NA, H].

Further, parent node 1 (P1) and parent node 2 (P2) may have additional children, and may provide resources to these additional resources:

-   -   P1 DU resource configuration: [slot n, slot n+1, slot n+2]=[H,         H, H]     -   P2 DU resource configuration: [slot n, slot n+1, slot n+2]=[H,         H, H]

P1 may be configured for communication with child C: [slot n, slot n+1, slot n+2]=[H, NA, NA], which cannot be inferred from the knowledge of the DU resource configuration of CU of [NA, NA, H]. (b/c [H, H, H]−[NA, NA, H]:=[H, H, NA]). Thus, the present disclosure provides apparatus and methods that enable allocating resources per child-link and not per-cell.

In another aspect, another drawback of the current framework is that the a child-node is not aware of an NA resource configuration of a corresponding parent-node (parent DU). If some resources are NA for the parent-node, then no DL/UL communication may occur between the child and parent-node within those resources. Without the knowledge of allocated resources of the parent-node, the child may attempt to receive (RX) or transmit (TX) signals within NA resources. This may result in implications, such as, but not limited to, power consumption, interference, and incorrect inference of the channel/link quality at the child-node. Furthermore, such resources may have been used for other communications of the child-node (e.g. communication with grand-children, or with another parent). Accordingly, to the present disclosure provides apparatus and methods that enable providing a child-node with (or at least part of) H/S/NA configuration of the parent-node.

Turning now to FIGS. 6 and 7, aspects are depicted with reference to one or more components and one or more methods that may perform the actions or operations described herein, where aspects in dashed line may be optional. Although the operations described below in FIGS. 6 and 7 are presented in a particular order and/or as being performed by an example component, it should be understood that the ordering of the actions and the components performing the actions may be varied, depending on the implementation. Moreover, it should be understood that the following actions, functions, and/or described components may be performed by reference to one or more components of FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and/or 8, as described herein, a specially-programmed processor, a processor executing specially-programmed software or computer-readable media, or by any other combination of a hardware component and/or a software component capable of performing the described actions or functions.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 600 for wireless communication at a node, which may be an IAB node, and more specifically, resource allocation in an IAB system. In an example, a base station 102 can perform the functions described in method 600 using one or more of the components described in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8.

At block 602, the method 600 may determine, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to determine, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node. In one example, the data can be associated with a priority level. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for determining, by a CU, a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may process a signal to determine a configuration of NA resources for a parent node, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

At block 604, the method 600 may determine, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to determine, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for determining, by the CU, a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may process a signal to determine a first child DU resource configuration, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

At block 606, the method 600 may modify, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to modify, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may process a signal, such as the first child DU resource configuration, to modify a modified child DU resource configuration, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

At block 608, the method 600 may send, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to send, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may process a signal, such as the modified child DU resource configuration, and transmit the modified child DU resource configuration, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

In some aspects of method 600, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202 may be configured for sending, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to the child node.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration is different from the first child DU resource configuration.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration provides an indication of the NA resources of the parent node by indicating the corresponding resources as hard resources to the parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration provides an indication of the NA resources of the parent node by indicating an invalid slot format for the corresponding resources.

In some aspect of method 600, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202 may be configured for selecting a pattern for one or more attributes of the modified child DU resource configuration, wherein the pattern indicates a resource type for a set of symbols and slots.

In some aspects of method 600, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202 may be configured for selecting a slot format to be used by the parent DU to determine one or more guard symbols, wherein the slot format corresponds to a valid format indicating to the parent DU to provide the one or more guard symbols for the child node during switching from the parent DU to a second parent DU; and wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates the slot format to enable the parent DU to implicitly determine a switch type to allow the child node to communicate with a second parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes the one or more slots indicated as hard resources to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will not have any communication with children nodes of the child node or another parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes the one or more slots indicated as not-available resources to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will be in communication with another parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration includes a reserved resource type indicating to a parent-node that one or more resources are reserved and unavailable for the parent-node to communicate with the child-node.

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 700 for wireless communication at a node, which may be an IAB node, and more specifically, resource allocation in an IAB system. In an example, a base station 102 can perform the functions described in method 700 using one or more of the components described in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8.

At block 702, the method 700 may receive, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to receive, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for receiving, by a parent DU from a CU, a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of NA resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may receive a signal, such as a child DU resource configuration for a child node, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

At block 704, the method 700 may determine, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to determine, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for determining, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may process a signal, such as the child DU resource configuration, to determine a set of resources, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

At block 706, the method 700 may refrain, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources. In an aspect, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202, may be configured to refrain, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources. Thus, the base station 102, the processor(s) 212, the communicating component 242 or one of its subcomponents may define the means for refraining, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources. For example, in an aspect, the base station 102 and/or the communication component 242 may process a signal, such as a determination of the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources, to refrain from communicating with the child node, and/or performs other signal processes such as described above in FIG. 2.

In some aspects, the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a modified child DU resource configuration configured to indicate the NA resources to the parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration is different from a corresponding first child DU resource configuration provided to the child node.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration includes one or more symbols indicated as hard NA resources to the parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots.

In some aspects of method 700, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202 may be configured for selecting a pattern for one or more attributes of the modified child DU resource configuration, wherein the pattern indicates a resource type for a set of symbols and slots.

In some aspects of method 700, the communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, and/or transceiver 202 may be configured for receiving, by parent DU from the CU, a slot format to enable the parent DU to implicitly determine a switch type to allow the child node to communicate with a second parent DU; and determining one or more guard symbols based on the slot format, wherein the slot format corresponds to a valid format indicating to the parent DU to provide the one or more guard symbols for the child node during switching from the parent DU to a second parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes one or more slots indicated as hard resources to the parent DU to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will not have any communication with children nodes of the child node or another parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes one or more slots indicated as not-available resources to the parent DU to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will be in communication with another parent DU.

In some aspects, the modified child DU resource configuration includes a reserved resource type indicating to a parent-node that one or more resources are reserved and unavailable for the parent-node to communicate with the child-node.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a MIMO communication system 800 including a base station 102, which may be acting as an IAB node or a parent node, and a UE 104. The MIMO communication system 800 may illustrate aspects of the wireless communication access network 80 described with reference to FIG. 1. The base station 102 may be an example of aspects of the base station 102 described with reference to FIG. 1. The base station 102 may be equipped with antennas 834 and 835, and the UE 104 may be equipped with antennas 852 and 853. In the MIMO communication system 800, the base station 102 may be able to send data over multiple communication links at the same time. Each communication link may be called a “layer” and the “rank” of the communication link may indicate the number of layers used for communication. For example, in a 2×2 MIMO communication system where base station 102 transmits two “layers,” the rank of the communication link between the base station 102 and the UE 104 is two.

At the base station 102, a transmit (Tx) processor 820 may receive data from a data source. The transmit processor 820 may process the data. The transmit processor 1020 may also generate control symbols or reference symbols. A transmit MIMO processor 830 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on data symbols, control symbols, or reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the transmit modulator/demodulators 832 and 833. Each modulator/demodulator 832 through 833 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc.) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator/demodulator 832 through 833 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a DL signal. In one example, DL signals from modulator/demodulators 832 and 833 may be transmitted via the antennas 834 and 835, respectively.

The UE 104 may be an example of aspects of the UEs 104 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. At the UE 104, the UE antennas 852 and 853 may receive the DL signals from the base station 102 and may provide the received signals to the modulator/demodulators 854 and 855, respectively. Each modulator/demodulator 854 through 855 may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples. Each modulator/demodulator 854 through 855 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc.) to obtain received symbols. A MIMO detector 856 may obtain received symbols from the modulator/demodulators 854 and 855, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols, if applicable, and provide detected symbols. A receive (Rx) processor 858 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, providing decoded data for the UE 104 to a data output, and provide decoded control information to a processor 880, or memory 882.

The processor 880 may in some cases execute stored instructions to instantiate a communicating component 242 (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 2).

On the uplink (UL), at the UE 104, a transmit processor 864 may receive and process data from a data source. The transmit processor 864 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal. The symbols from the transmit processor 864 may be precoded by a transmit MIMO processor 866 if applicable, further processed by the modulator/demodulators 854 and 855 (e.g., for SC-FDMA, etc.), and be transmitted to the base station 102 in accordance with the communication parameters received from the base station 102. At the base station 102, the UL signals from the UE 104 may be received by the antennas 834 and 835, processed by the modulator/demodulators 832 and 833, detected by a MIMO detector 836 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 838. The receive processor 838 may provide decoded data to a data output and to the processor 840 or memory 842.

The components of the UE 104 may, individually or collectively, be implemented with one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted modules may be a means for performing one or more functions related to operation of the MIMO communication system 800. Similarly, the components of the base station 102 may, individually or collectively, be implemented with one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted components may be a means for performing one or more functions related to operation of the MIMO communication system 800.

Some Further Example Clauses

Implementation examples are described in the following numbered clauses:

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

determining, by a central unit (CU), a configuration of not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent distributed unit (DU) as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node, and

a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child node DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node;

modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and

sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.

2. The method of any preceding clause, further comprises sending, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to the child node.

3. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from the first child DU resource configuration.

4. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.

5. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration provides an indication of the NA resources of the parent node by indicating the corresponding resources as hard resources to the parent DU.

6. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration provides an indication of the NA resources of the parent node by indicating an invalid slot format for the corresponding resources.

7. The method of any preceding clause, further comprising selecting a pattern for one or more attributes of the modified child DU resource configuration, wherein the pattern indicates a resource type for a set of symbols and slots.

8. The method of any preceding clause, further comprising:

selecting a slot format to be used by the parent DU to determine one or more guard symbols, wherein the slot format corresponds to a valid format indicating to the parent DU to provide the one or more guard symbols for the child node during switching from the parent DU to a second parent DU; and

wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates the slot format to enable the parent DU to implicitly determine a switch type to allow the child node to communicate with a second parent DU.

9. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes the one or more slots indicated as hard resources to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will not have any communication with children nodes of the child node or another parent DU.

10. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes the one or more slots indicated as not-available resources to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will be in communication with another parent DU.

11. The method of any preceding clause, the modified child DU resource configuration includes a reserved resource type indicating to a parent-node that one or more resources are reserved and unavailable for the parent-node to communicate with the child-node.

12. A method of wireless communications, comprising:

receiving, by a parent distributed unit (DU) from a central unit (CU), a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of not-available (NA) resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU;

determining, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and

refraining, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.

13. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a modified child DU resource configuration configured to indicate the NA resources to the parent DU.

14. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from a corresponding first child DU resource configuration provided to the child node.

15. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.

16. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes one or more symbols indicated as hard NA resources to the parent DU.

17. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots.

18. The method of any preceding clause, further comprising selecting a pattern for one or more attributes of the modified child DU resource configuration, wherein the pattern indicates a resource type for a set of symbols and slots.

19. The method of any preceding clause, further comprising:

receiving, by parent DU from the CU, a slot format to enable the parent DU to implicitly determine a switch type to allow the child node to communicate with a second parent DU; and

determining one or more guard symbols based on the slot format, wherein the slot format corresponds to a valid format indicating to the parent DU to provide the one or more guard symbols for the child node during switching from the parent DU to a second parent DU.

20. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes one or more slots indicated as hard resources to the parent DU to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will not have any communication with children nodes of the child node or another parent DU.

21. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes one or more slots indicated as not-available resources to the parent DU to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will be in communication with another parent DU.

22. The method of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes a reserved resource type indicating to a parent-node that one or more resources are reserved and unavailable for the parent-node to communicate with the child-node.

23. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

-   -   determine, by a central unit (CU), a configuration of         not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA         resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more         resources configured at the parent distributed unit (DU) as         being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between         the parent DU and a child node, and     -   a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU         resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more         resources configured at the child node DU for uplink or downlink         communications between the child node and at least one child of         the child node;     -   modify, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to         create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to         provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node;         and     -   send, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource         configuration including the indication of the NA resources of         the parent node.

24. The apparatus of any preceding clause, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to send, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to the child node.

25. The apparatus of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from the first child DU resource configuration.

26. The apparatus of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.

27. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

-   -   receive, by a parent distributed unit (DU) from a central unit         (CU), a child DU resource configuration for a child node         including an indication of not-available (NA) resources, wherein         the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources         configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and         downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node         of the parent DU;     -   determine, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to         the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource         configuration; and     -   refrain, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child         node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of         resources corresponding to the NA resources.

28. The apparatus of any preceding clause, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a modified child DU resource configuration configured to indicate the NA resources to the parent DU.

29. The apparatus of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from a corresponding first child DU resource configuration provided to the child node.

30. The apparatus of any preceding clause, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.

The above detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings describes examples and does not represent the only examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “example,” when used in this description, means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and apparatuses are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.

Information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, computer-executable code or instructions stored on a computer-readable medium, or any combination thereof.

The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a specially-programmed device, such as but not limited to a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A specially-programmed processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A specially-programmed processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a specially programmed processor, hardware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Moreover, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from the context, the phrase, for example, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, for example the phrase “X employs A or B” is satisfied by any of the following instances: X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (A and B and C).

Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.

The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the common principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Furthermore, although elements of the described aspects and/or embodiments may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. Additionally, all or a portion of any aspect and/or embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other aspect and/or embodiment, unless stated otherwise. Thus, the disclosure is not to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of wireless communication, comprising: determining, by a central unit (CU), a configuration of not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent distributed unit (DU) as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node, and a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at a child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modifying, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and sending, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprises sending, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to the child node.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from the first child DU resource configuration.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration provides an indication to the parent node of the NA resources of the parent node by indicating the corresponding set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as hard resources.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration provides an indication of the NA resources of the parent node by indicating an invalid slot format for the corresponding set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting a pattern for one or more attributes of the modified child DU resource configuration, wherein the pattern indicates a resource type for a set of symbols and slots.
 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: selecting a slot format to be used by the parent DU to determine one or more guard symbols, wherein the slot format corresponds to a valid format indicating to the parent DU to provide the one or more guard symbols for the child node during switching from the parent DU to a second parent DU; and wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates the slot format to enable the parent DU to implicitly determine a switch type to allow the child node to communicate with a second parent DU.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes the one or more slots indicated as hard resources to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will not have any communication with children nodes of the child node or another parent DU.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes the one or more slots indicated as not-available resources to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will be in communication with another parent DU.
 11. The method of claim 1, the modified child DU resource configuration includes a reserved resource type indicating to a parent-node that one or more resources are reserved and unavailable for the parent-node to communicate with the child-node.
 12. A method of wireless communications, comprising: receiving, by a parent distributed unit (DU) from a central unit (CU), a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of not-available (NA) resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determining, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refraining, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a modified child DU resource configuration configured to indicate the NA resources to the parent DU.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from a corresponding first child DU resource configuration provided to the child node.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.
 16. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes one or more symbols indicated as hard NA resources to the parent DU.
 17. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots.
 18. The method of claim 13, further comprising selecting a pattern for one or more attributes of the modified child DU resource configuration, wherein the pattern indicates a resource type for a set of symbols and slots.
 19. The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving, by parent DU from the CU, a slot format to enable the parent DU to implicitly determine a switch type to allow the child node to communicate with a second parent DU; and determining one or more guard symbols based on the slot format, wherein the slot format corresponds to a valid format indicating to the parent DU to provide the one or more guard symbols for the child node during switching from the parent DU to a second parent DU.
 20. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes one or more slots indicated as hard resources to the parent DU to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will not have any communication with children nodes of the child node or another parent DU.
 21. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration indicates an invalid slot format for one or more slots and includes one or more slots indicated as not-available resources to the parent DU to indicate to the parent DU that the child node will be in communication with another parent DU.
 22. The method of claim 13, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes a reserved resource type indicating to a parent-node that one or more resources are reserved and unavailable for the parent-node to communicate with the child-node.
 23. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a transceiver; a memory configured to store instructions; and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: determine, by a central unit (CU), a configuration of not-available (NA) resources for a parent node, wherein the NA resources of the parent node correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent distributed unit (DU) as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and a child node, and a first child DU resource configuration, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a set of one or more resources configured at the child DU for uplink or downlink communications between the child node and at least one child of the child node; modify, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to create a modified child DU resource configuration configured to provide an indication of the NA resources of the parent node; and send, by the CU to the parent DU, the modified child DU resource configuration including the indication of the NA resources of the parent node.
 24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to send, by the CU, the first child DU resource configuration to the child node.
 25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from the first child DU resource configuration.
 26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources.
 27. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a transceiver; a memory configured to store instructions; and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: receive, by a parent distributed unit (DU) from a central unit (CU), a child DU resource configuration for a child node including an indication of not-available (NA) resources, wherein the NA resources correspond to a set of one or more resources configured at the parent DU as being unavailable for uplink and downlink communications between the parent DU and the child node of the parent DU; determine, by the parent DU, a set of resources corresponding to the NA resources indicated in the child DU resource configuration; and refrain, by the parent DU, from communicating with the child node within the NA resources based on the determining the set of resources corresponding to the NA resources.
 28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the child DU resource configuration corresponds to a modified child DU resource configuration configured to indicate the NA resources to the parent DU.
 29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration is different from a corresponding first child DU resource configuration provided to the child node.
 30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the modified child DU resource configuration includes an indication of downlink/uplink/flexible (D/U/F) resources and hard/soft/not-available (H/S/NA) resources. 